Friday, June 11, 2010

Exogesis

“How to be a Japanese Hipster” is a blog I created for my final Play Assessment in Asian Cybercultures. In this exegesis I will discuss the origins and purpose of the idea and how I feel I achieved this purpose.

Initially I planned to do a simple travel-guide to Japan but I felt that this did not sit well in terms of the inventiveness and creative possibilities of the assignment. I also felt that it was too simple away to investigate Japanese culture and was a method that had quite simply been done to death.

In order to find a unique way of writing what is essentially a brief cultural study I came up with the idea to investigate Japanese life as experienced by one of its many subcultures. The next difficult question was which subculture to choose? After researching the (wide) variety of subcultures existing in Japanese young adults and teens I discovered a few photo-blogs depicting “Japanese Hipsters”, further research showed that there was little to no sociological/cultural works written about them. “Hipsters” as a group are also a relatively new phenomenon in the West with a wealth of information having sprung up in the last 5 years pertaining to their lifestyles.

Having read Douglas McGray’s “Japan’s Gross National Cool” as part of my research and acknowledging the Western obsession with the inherent cool-factor of Japanese Pop Culture, I decided that investigating the notion that the world’s trends are set in Japanese streets would be a fun spin on the typical colonial imperialism of Centre (West)/ Periphery (East) flows of modernity and Pop culture.

By focusing on the idea of “the hipster” and claiming its origins in Japan I was able to create a tongue-in-cheek how-to-guide that implies to be the hippest of all global hipsters is to be a Japanese one.

I divided the “life” of a hipster into sub-categories such as Fashion, Music, Language, (etc.) and undertook extensive research in order to try and find a semblance of an answer/suggestion in each. This proved extremely difficult as the “hipster” movement is about subverting mainstream notions of culture and identity, and with myself having no prior knowledge of Japanese culture my research time was doubled by checking and rechecking any information I found to make sure my suggestions weren’t too mainstream. Also many Internet searches came back with only “mainstream” Japanese Pop Culture items translated into English with much of the underground info in Japanese (if it could be found via the internet at all).

Another interesting challenge I faced in completing the project was balancing my blog posts so that they included at least some Academic basis. There is a plethora of “unofficial” blogs and webzine articles about hipster culture but nearly no Academic research on the subject so I had to find ways to relate studies on other subcultures in Japan, or general culture and identity works to my specific subject.

The blog is clearly for a niche market. The “hipster” genre required me to go deeper than a general analysis of Japanese Pop Culture. It is a brief insight into subculture in Japan framed by the imagined “needs” of a budding (or established) “hipster” in Japan.

In order to maintain authenticity I have tried to ensure that the places, brands, language etc that it features are not just generally “cool” in Japan (if I had done that the blog would be ten times lengthier) bu tare specifically tailored to the ideals, eccentricities etc of the notion of “the hipster”.

I like that it sort of adheres to the remix components we learnt about in Cybercultures this semester. A study on how to be a hipster in Melbourne or New York etc would seem to be an accepted/expected subject, but by turning the tables and investigating “hipsterdom” in Japan the reader is forced to acknowledge both the similarities and differences of Japanese Pop Culture and the West.

Hopefully this makes the blog effective in pointing out that although the notion of “hipster” is discussed mainly as a Western term, elements of Pop Culture are transient and are part of the constant globalization of our world, and it is not ridiculous to suggest that “hipsters” in Japan could have been the starting point of hipster culture in the West (or vice versa). Just in Pop Culture terms alone we as a globe are constantly borrowing, remixing and transforming cultural traits to form our own cohesive identities.

“How to be a Hipster in Japan” is simply a cheeky way of pointing out this nature of adaptation and improvement/tailoring of culture is global.

Where to now?

You're so hip it hurts. Your jeans are so tight you'd think they're spray painted on. Your leather rucksack is full of awesome new albums and ticket stubs. You're a V.I.P at Le Baron and the casual coolness with which you go about Betsu Ni is to be applauded.

But what now?

You can't simply plateau in your journey of awesomeness. For what? A full-time income and an apartment in Shoto? Not on my watch.
This hipster shall not go to waste.

The trick is to follow the social current upstream and stay on top of the "cool" for as long as you (or the waist band of your skinny-legs) can last.
According to a study conducted by the Gerson Lehrmen Group in 2007 the Internet is a "key enabler" of creative content sharing within Japan, to all over Asia and the world.
Internet penetration in Japan is approximately 75.5% and climbing.

Why am I telling you this?
Don't you see?
The best way to stay on top of what is the ever-changing notion of the "Hip", the "Cool", the "Now", is to create it yourself.
While you have learnt enough in this blog to pass as a hipster in Japan, you have also in some part been able to see what a blog does (projects your individual ideas to a potentially global audience)...
If the internet is the way of the future then why not use it as a tool to your advantage.

Create your own content for the masses to mirror, digest, remix, mashup and tailor.
Who knows, perhaps one of you hipsters reading this will go on to write a highly acclaimed blog on "How to be a World-Dominating Hipster"...



Thursday, June 10, 2010

Play that funky music Hipster!

Start abusing your iTunes. Music is integral to the hipster's world view. The most respected form of intelligence in the hipster world is that of musical knowledge and history.

If you want to be in the fold with the hottest music in Japan look no further than the SummerSonic Festival, 2 days of music held in Osaka and Tokyo.

The 2010 lineup includes some international hipster favorites like Pavement, Eels, The Smashing Pumpkins, Passion Pit, Band of Skulls, Delphic, Band of Horses and more.

There is also the Fuji Rock Festival (Japan's largest Music Festival) which showcases a majority of international acts like MUSE, !!!, MGMT and oddly ROXY Music.

However don't be fooled by all the imports, there is an active live music scene in Japan.

Hip-hop is hugely popular in Japan. Ian Condry investigated why in his text Japanese Hiphop and the Globalization of Popular Culture. He believes it's popularity "offers an interesting case study of the way popular culture is becoming increasingly global in scope, while at the same time becoming domesticated to fit with local ideas and desires."

Though Hiphop was introduced in Japan in the 1980's from the American market, today's Hiphop is anything but an imitation. It has been adapted and remixed to create its own unique relevance in Japan. Condry suggests that we must avoid the cultural imperialist's belief that somehow Japanese music is lesser or inferior to that of the West because Hiphop "originated" there.

Live music may be an integral part to the "explicit expression of self- identity" young adults of Japan are subscribing to in order to "depart from traditional Japanese cultural values and social standards" (Liu, 2005) that have been considered constricting and pressuring by the younger generations. (In 2007 the World Health Organization named Japan as one of the highest Suicide rate countries in the world due to factors such as societal pressure, work expectations etc.)

However there can be no definitive list of Japanese "hipster" bands as Stuart Haul argues in Music and Identity in his text (co-written by Paul Du Gray) Culture and Identity: "Music like identity is both performance and story, describes the social and individual...Music making and listening is not a solid representation of the self but the self-in-progress" (pg 109-110)

In lamens terms..? I can show you what is being blogged about, bought or listened to by those deemed Japanese hipsters, but it is an impossibility to definitively identify what kind of music the hipster scene as a whole likes, just as the term hipster itself (like the Japanese music scene) is ever changing.

What I can tell you is this.

Vice Japan is always ready to plug a new band as is Nylon Japan.

Another good place to look is iTunes. Since 2008 Japan has been recognized as having one of the highest penetration rates of iTunes software in the world with Comscore releasing data saying that "roughly 40 percent of the Japanese online population had accessed an “entertainment music site”, of those users, "nearly 25 percent used iTunes, logging the highest penetration of users compared to US, UK, France, and Germany".

There is also MTV Japan which is the same as MTV in any country except that is tailored to the Japanese market.

The only problem with any of these avenues is their commercialism. For true hipster finds log on to the Tokyo Gig Guide and try your luck either by simply attending what looks good by name or getting along to one of the listed live houses (even if it turns out to be an awful gig you can use it to your advantage by trashing it with your carefully accumulated hipster music knowledge).


You can also check out the blogs of:

Smashing Mag For photos of live events and updates on the acts touring Tokyo (perfect for the Shibuya Ward movers and shakers)

CreativeMan A promoter for the Summer Sonic Festival there is a lot more quantity of acts here than quality, but your discerning hipster tastes should guide you on the right path.

Bad News Records an independent label and promoter that deals mainly in the indie/alternative field.





Happy hunting!

Party like a Hipster


It's all well and good to talk like a hipster, dress like one and hang-out in their day time hot-spots but that's really only utilizing half your time.

What about at night?

We've got you covered.

Le Baron De Paris (except you're in Tokyo, how ironic!)Wedged between Shibuya and Akasaka the nightclub is home to the coolest DJ's (Mademoiselle Yulia is one of them) and most exclusive VIP room (Amour bar). This is for the elite of the hipster crowd as the house champagne is Moet&Chandon so perhaps you would try something a little grittier first before you jump right into Le Baron...

In which case....

Red Bar (Chandelier to some locals) is a place to seek out. It is a "secret" bar for the adventurous and hipster types that doesn't even have it's own website, phone number or business hours publicized. It's a small venue which also adds to the exclusivity.

Shisui, the Piano Bar and Tight bar are similar to Red Bar as they are part of a growing trend in hidden night spots in the Shibuya ward. None of these have formal addresses, phones or web sites and to enter you have to speak through a peep hole in the many doors that line Drunkard's Alley (Nonbeiyokocho) and hope you have the right address.

What could be cooler than that? And don't worry about a hipster's gravest fear (overcrowding in their favorite bar) these little Speakeasy's only hold about 5-10 people at a time.

Bonebo another well kept secret in Tokyo's Jingu-mae ni-chome area (near Yoyogi Park), it is a converted Recording Studio so once you're inside you can't hear the outside world at all. Perfect for great music, cheap drinks and underground vibe where time doesn't seem to exist.

Hot foot those salvaged ankle boots down there as fast as they'll carry you... there are plenty in Tokyo who make it their mission to find the hot spots before you do!

What you talkin' bout Hipster?


Just a quick tid-bit to further formulate your Japanese-hipster-persona pussycats...
A few choice phrases very scrupulously pilfered from Akihiko Yonekawa's 2001 cult-classic for the linguistically minded, Beyond Polite Japanese.

I feel like including these phrases is an essential act because as Animal Mother says in 1987's Full Metal Jacket : "You talk the talk, do you walk the walk?"

We all know you can leg it with the best of them thanks (in some part I hope) to this blog so "talking the talk" seems to be an essential introductory component to the hipster's world (unless you plan on being a silent hipster, which could be percieved as an artistic comment on the muting effect of consumerism on creativity in society...but won't get you far in establishing a new set of hipster friends)

So here we are compadres. Enjoy.


ABAYO: Informal term for "good bye", this is not considered a polite way to say goodbye.
(Which is great because manners are passe when you need to get to your friend's apartment swiftly to play some new vinyls)


ABUNE : Slang, this is an exclamation take from "abunai". It is used as in, "That was close!!!"
(A phrase like this is useful when your friend suggests wearing a Cher t-shirt to a squat rave...Cher is not nor ever will be an accepted form of ironic symbolism. They would have looked really really Dasai (scroll down!)...When they replaced Cher with an appropriately ironic Dr Who jumper you would exclaim Abune!!! )

ACHI KAERE : Impolite phrase meaning "go back over there, far away". This is a very direct way of saying "go away!".
(Perfect when someone asks you where you got your one-of-a-kind vintage suitcase from. There is no room for immitation in the hipster world)

AHO : Impolite term meaning "dumb ass".
(Used when referring to someone who has not seen the films of Hayao Miyazaki)

AITSU: Impolite term meaning "that thing over there" or "that dude over there".
(A great way to differentiate yourself from those who are not hipsters eg. No I'm not hanging with Aitsu!)

AMAI: Informal term meaning "gullible" or "someone who is a real sap".
(Use it to refer to the overly materialistic and you will win oodles of hipster cred)

ANO : Informal word which can mean "that thing over there", but the slang meaning is more commonly "Uhhh..." or "Well..." and is used a lot in colloquial speech at the start of a sentence or between sentences just like we use "Uhhh.." to slow down the conversation so we can think.
(Perfect the lazy/casual drawl of a hipster by peppering your speech with lots of extended Ano's as it gives the impression of intellectual exhaustion with the unenlightened that surround you)

ARE ! : used for exclamation such as : "Oh my !" "What the??" etc
(Use when your friend admits to a penchant for the music of J-Pop singer Ayumi Hamasaki)

BAITO : Informal slang for someone who is working part-time.
(Not useful. Hipsters see work as a necessary evil but often don't engage in it as many are freelance artists who live at home and rely on their reasonably affluent parents to provide income etc)


BETSU NI : Informal phrase meaning "nothing" or "nothing really". Normally used in response to a question.
(Useful in explaining the general day-time activities of a hipster hanging out. Eg What are you doing today? Betsu Ni)

BIJIN: Informal term meaning "beautiful woman" but actually is closer to "hot babe!"
(The best way to refer to the cute girl you met at the organic smoothie bar with an asymmetrical fringe)

BISHONEN: Informal term for "hunk" or "cute guy"
(Description best suited to the freelance Poet you met at Shibuya Station drinking canned coffee and smoking Mild Seven's)

BORO BORO : Slang for "making easy money" or "making money dishonestly"
(Could be used to refer to your nighttime "trading" in Centre Gai)

BOZU: Informal term for "kid" and is kind of like saying "Hey squirt!".
(Refer to everyone in this manner. Hipsters are educated and wise beyond their years. In comparison everyone else seems childish an naive)

BURU HAIRU: An expression used when things aren't going right
(When no matter how many times you mess it up, your hair won't achieve the artful bedhead look)

CHAU CHAU : Informal way of saying CHIGAIMASU which means "wrong" or "it's something different (from what you think)". This phrase comes from the Osaka dialect. Can be said once or twice depending on the tone or emphasis.
(Use this often when speaking with non-hipster types to assert your alternative world view)

CHINKE: Slang, refers to something "cheap" and of "poor quality".
(For referring to imitation Ray-Ban spectacles)

DASAI : Exclamation used to express disgust about something totally uncool.
(Use when your friend tells you "you look really cool", Uh saying so is just so Dasai!)

DO KASHITEIRU: Informal phrase which means "Are you o.k.? (you seem kinda out of it)"
(If somebody asks you this after a night on the town you know you have partied to your full hipster potential)

DOKE : Informal term used to say "get out of the way!". It is a slang version of the word DOKERU.
(For when someone is dangerously close to the front wheel of your fixie)

ETO : Interjection that is similar to "uhhh.." or "errr..." and can imply a phrase such as, "well, actually...."
(Use it before making a quick witted rebuttal)

GAKI :Informal term meaning "brat" or "young punk"
(Older generations may refer to you in this way, they are just ignorant to/threatened by your inherent coolness)


GAMAN SHIRO :This is a simple way of saying , "..Just deal with it"
(Use it in response to the above)


HAI: "I am paying attention, and I understand what you are saying"
(Use it when you are involved in a conversation discussing the merits of 1970's funk music)


HAMATTA: Expresses that something was funny.
(Use it when you have seen a wannabe hipster)

ICHIO : sounds like ITCHY OH. Informal term meaning "anyway...." or "well...." and can replace a direct answer with the meaning "Uhhh...kinda sorta...".
(The perfect non-committal hipster answer for any question)


JUNBI O.K. DESU: This is a very modern way of saying, "I'm ready!" And it really does use O.K. as in English.
(Signify you have finished finessing your bangs and are now ready to leave your apartment to attend a gallery opening etc with your friend)

KAN KAN sounds like KAHN KAHN: Slang which means "pissed off" or "going ballistic" or "enraged"
(For when you drop your favorite vintage Captain's hat when stepping off the JRTrain)

KON: This is the friendly and cool way to say "Konnichi ha " in a chatroom.
(For chatting on mixi)

KONCHA : Short for Konnichiwa and is very colloquial.


KONJYOYAKI : Pressing a lit cigarette onto your own arm to prove you've got "konjyo" (guts)
(Just a reason to buy cigarettes to up your hipster cred if you don't smoke, but I wouldn't recommend it more than once, choose your moment wisely hipsters)

KONO YARO: sounds like KO NO YAH ROH. Impolite phrase meaning "you/that bastard!" even though "kono" refers to "this". ( see "YARO" )
(For when somebody performs Konjyoyaki on you without your consent)

MANIAKU: sounds like MAH NEE AKKU. Slang word referring to someone who is a know-it-all about a subject. It may be that this is a more positive term like an "otaku" is a know-it-all about anime.
(Something you desire to be regarding Music, Art, Literature or Films)


MATA NE ! : This is how you say, "See you later !"
(Perfectly offhand, as if you have better, hipper things to go and do)

MAZUI : sounds like MAH ZEE. Informal term that refers to something that tastes terrible or something that sucks.
(For anything mainstream)

NANCHATTE : sounds like NAN CHA TEH. Slang term that is popular with young people, it is used in the same way that "...just kidding!" is. It basically lets you know that somebody is just fooling around jokingly, or being ironic about what they are talking about.
(A fail safe way to prevent non-hipsters from getting offended by your sharp and ironic style of wit)

OFKAI : sounds like AH HH KIGH. Informalinternet term which refers to meeting an internet acquaintance in person, face to face. (replace the "f" sound with an "h" sound)
(For someone you met on miki)

OHA: sounds like OH HAH. Exclamatory phrase for "good morning". Very short for OHAYO GOZAIMASU.
(Useless, if you are hip enough you should have partied so much the night before you will not rise 'til at least midday)

OHISA: This is the cool and friendly way to say, "Long time no see" and it is short for "O-hisashiburi desu ne"
(A casual way to greet friends from High school who did not realize how hip you were then)

OITOMA : very common expressed used to say " I gotta go now!!!"
(Good way to say goodbye to these old friends as it reeks of casual nonchalance)

OMAE: sounds like OH MAH YEH. Informal term for "you". This is not a term you use to speak to people you respect.
(Use it on everyone. The true hipster follows no chain of command)

PAKURU: Slang meaning to steal something, or to steal someone's idea (related to PAKURI)
(When your friend turns up to a bar in the same suspenders as you)

SAIKO: sounds like PSYCHO. Slang word meaning "the best" or "the coolest!" or "awesome!"
(A word that you hope will be used to describe you)

Hipster Queen: Mademoiselle Yulia

It's kind of awkward to tell someone they're "big in Japan", but Mademoiselle Yulia really and truly is.

I pay homage to her here as the poster-girl for the Tokyo hipster scene. Not that you would catch me making the fatal faux-pas of calling her a hipster to her face. No, no. She is hip beyond labels.
I'm not even being sarcastic.

Mademoiselle Yulia has featured in Grazia Australia, Nylon USA and Japan (for which she is a contributing writer), Vogue Nippon and on CNN Asia's 20 people to watch in Asia list (she came in at number 2).

When Hypebeast interviewed her in November 2009 they described her as "on the tipping point" of a new generation of "multi-platform talented young people" .

Today she has well and truly tumbled over into the big-time with her signature blue-bob and bangs known from New York to Tokyo to Sydney.

Her talents range from DJ-ing (for which she has released two remix albums, NeonSpread and NeonSpread 2), jewellery design for brand Giza, hosting her own TV show called MadomoWorld on Tokyo's Space TV channel, blogging for honeyee and writing for Japanese Nylon magazine.

However she is no sell-out which makes her hipster appeal all the more credible as she claims, "It's not about money. It's about being an artist and creating beauty" when asked about her involvement in the upcoming Project White T-shirt which "challenges the dominance of high-fashion and street fashion while also offering a conduit for different forms of art to flourish".


(Mademoiselle at Osaka Triangle, '09...is it just me or does her hair give you flashbacks from the Lost in Translation Karaoke scene?)

Connect like a Hipster

According to the Hipster Handbook , American Hipsters call their Mobile Phones "Piece's" .
In Japan "Keita" is used (pronounced Kay-ta).

Connecting via your "piece" is a very important aspect to being part of a Hipster Clan (group of hipsters that travel/live/party together, united by a mutual sense of apathy, enthusiasm for moleskin notebooks and appreciation of sardonic banter).

Who are you as a hipster if you can't contact other like-minded hipsters and organize a Warehouse Party or underground Gallery opening?

iPhones and other SmartPhones like Blackberries (etc) are a standard in Tokyo and any new technological advancements are quick to hit the streets as Japanese Blogs are popular sources of information (according to the Washington Post there are more blog posts made in Japanese than in English) and most of the top 50 most-visited blog pages in Japan are dedicated to Technology news or "Geek blogs"

Social Networking sites (SN) such as are popular but an interesting study by Mobile Marketing Data Lab has discovered most users access them from their mobile with only 2% of users (of the 4,000 studied) claiming to access SN sites solely from a PC.

It makes sense. Tokyo is on the move and the need for a wireless data carrier is high. This also suits a hipster's sensibilities well, as it would be hard to seek out your favorite bootleg album whilst carrying around your MacBook... It would only stretch your calfskin messenger bag way out of shape and make you look like a total "Ahondara".

You also don't want to be skulking around any old Social Networking site. While Facebook and Twitter dominate in the US, UK, Europe and Australia they have had a small impact compared to Japanese sites like mixi, Gree and Mobage-town.

These networks interestingly pay a high amount of attention to gaming opportunities for their users so the actual "networking" aspect is secondary. They are fee-for-service sites and users will pay for premium content.

This grates dangerously close to the anti-consumerist leanings of the hipster crowd, so perhaps Facebook and more exchange/interaction based Social Networks will eventually take off.

For now though, the sugar-sweet characters (turtles, pink bunnies, toadstools and more) used in the games available on Japanese Social Networking sites like mixi are just ironic enough to pass judgement.

I've included a really interesting presentation by Alexei Poliakov, a mobile industry professional with Fujitsu about the practices of mobile phone users in Japan and their Social Networking habits if you're interested...

For those that are opposed to hearing sentiments from "the man" let us depart.